Gambaran karakteristik pasien balita dan faktor resiko merokok di pkm manggar periode bulan februari sampai maret 2022

Made Nindya Prahasari Wismawan; Isdiawati; Ida  Kurniati

doi:10.15562/ism.v14i2.1487

Gambaran karakteristik pasien balita dan faktor resiko merokok di pkm manggar periode bulan februari sampai maret 2022

Made Nindya Prahasari Wismawan ,

Isdiawati ,

Ida Kurniati ,

pdf |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i2.1487 |
Published: 2023-08-23

Abstract

Introduction: Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is still a major health problem in Indonesia. Parents' smoking habit is a risk factor for the incidence of ARI in children under five. This study aims to assess the relationship between the incidence of ISPA in toddlers and the smoking habits of parents who come to the Manggar Health Center.

Methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted using a cross-sectional method in the period February - March 2022 at PKM Manggar. The independent variable includes the degree of parental smoking behavior. While the dependent variable is the visit of pediatric patients with a diagnosis of ISPA.

Results: Fifty visits of toddler patients during the study period were dominated by ARI patients (52%). As many as 64% of patients were passive smokers with 62% getting exposure to cigarette smoke of more than 5 cigarettes per day. Most of the patients were males with normal birth weight and aged between 2-5 years.

Conclusion: Further analytical exploration to determine the relationship between parents' smoking habits and the incidence of ARI in toddlers is needed.

Pendahuluan: Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan besar di Indonesia. Kebiasaan merokok orang tua merupakan faktor risiko kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan kebiasaan merokok orang tua yang datang ke Puskesmas Manggar .

Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif ini dilakukan menggunakan metode potong lintang pada periode Februari - Maret 2022 di PKM Manggar. Variabel bebas meliputi derajat perilaku merokok orang tua. Sementara variabel terikat adalah kunjungan pasien anak dengan diagnosis ISPA.

Hasil: Lima puluh kunjungan pasien balita selama periode penelitian didominasi oleh pasien ISPA (52%). Sebanyak 64% pasien merupakan perokok pasif dengan 62% mendapatkan pajanan asap rokok lebih dari 5 batang per hari. Sebagian besar pasien adalah laki-laki dengan berat badan lahir normal dan berusia antara 2-5 tahun.

Kesimpulan: Eksplorasi lebih lanjut secara analitik untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok orang tua dan kejadian ISPA pada balita diperlukan.

References

Arifin Nawas Faisal Yunus Penanggung Jawab PM, Redaksi Feni Fitriani Wakil Pemimpin Redaksi Winariani Anggota Redaksi Amira Permatasari Tarigan Jamal Zaini Farih Raharjo Mia Elhidsi Ginanjar Arum Desianti Irandi Putra Pratomo Sekretariat Yolanda Handayani P, Oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia Terbit setiap D, et al. SUSUNAN REDAKSI RESPIROLOGI INDONESIA. 2014;34.
Liu WK, Liu Q, De Chen H, et al. Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children in Guangzhou: A three-year study. PLoS One. 2014;9(5).
Rahmadiena Q, Risanti ED, Dewi LM, Setiawati SR. LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND IMMUNIZATIONS STATUS: RISK FACTORS OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN CHILDREN 2-5 YEARS. Epidemiol Soc Heal Rev. 2021;3(1):8-14.
Putri PD, Susanto AD, Hudoyo A, et al. Correlation between Domestic Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Respiratory Complaints, Hospitalization and School Absence due to Respiratory Complains in the Indonesian Elementary School-Aged Children. Int J Appl basic Med Res. 8(4):244-248.
Jiang C, Chen Q, Xie M. Smoking increases the risk of infectious diseases: A narrative review. Tob Induc Dis. 2020;18.
Pozuelos GL, Kagda MS, Schick S, Girke T, Volz DC, Talbot P. Experimental Acute Exposure to Thirdhand Smoke and Changes in the Human Nasal Epithelial Transcriptome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019.
Wahyudi WT, Zainaro MA, Kurniawan M. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Agung Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Malahayati Nurs J. 2021;3(1):82-91.
Alamsyahi A, Kurniya T, Ikhtiaruddin I, Rasyid Z. Determinants of acute respiratory infections incidence in children under five in the working area of the Siak Hulu ii community health center in Kampar regency. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9(E):59-63.
Zuhriyah L, Agus Y. Illustration of family member smoking habit in acute respiratory infection (ari) in toddler at bungah health center gresik district. 2018.
Zhuge Y, Qian H, Zheng X, et al. Effects of parental smoking and indoor tobacco smoke exposure on respiratory outcomes in children. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1).
Ramani VK, Pattankar J, Puttahonnappa SK. Acute respiratory infections among under- five age group children at urban slums of Gulbarga city: A longitudinal study. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2016;10(5):LC08-LC13.

[1] Arifin Nawas Faisal Yunus Penanggung Jawab PM, Redaksi Feni Fitriani Wakil Pemimpin Redaksi Winariani Anggota Redaksi Amira Permatasari Tarigan Jamal Zaini Farih Raharjo Mia Elhidsi Ginanjar Arum Desianti Irandi Putra Pratomo Sekretariat Yolanda Handayani P, Oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia Terbit setiap D, et al. SUSUNAN REDAKSI RESPIROLOGI INDONESIA. 2014;34.

[2] Liu WK, Liu Q, De Chen H, et al. Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children in Guangzhou: A three-year study. PLoS One. 2014;9(5).

[3] Rahmadiena Q, Risanti ED, Dewi LM, Setiawati SR. LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND IMMUNIZATIONS STATUS: RISK FACTORS OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN CHILDREN 2-5 YEARS. Epidemiol Soc Heal Rev. 2021;3(1):8-14.

[4] Putri PD, Susanto AD, Hudoyo A, et al. Correlation between Domestic Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Respiratory Complaints, Hospitalization and School Absence due to Respiratory Complains in the Indonesian Elementary School-Aged Children. Int J Appl basic Med Res. 8(4):244-248.

[5] Jiang C, Chen Q, Xie M. Smoking increases the risk of infectious diseases: A narrative review. Tob Induc Dis. 2020;18.

[6] Pozuelos GL, Kagda MS, Schick S, Girke T, Volz DC, Talbot P. Experimental Acute Exposure to Thirdhand Smoke and Changes in the Human Nasal Epithelial Transcriptome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019.

[7] Wahyudi WT, Zainaro MA, Kurniawan M. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Agung Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Malahayati Nurs J. 2021;3(1):82-91.

[8] Alamsyahi A, Kurniya T, Ikhtiaruddin I, Rasyid Z. Determinants of acute respiratory infections incidence in children under five in the working area of the Siak Hulu ii community health center in Kampar regency. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9(E):59-63.

[9] Zuhriyah L, Agus Y. Illustration of family member smoking habit in acute respiratory infection (ari) in toddler at bungah health center gresik district. 2018.

[10] Zhuge Y, Qian H, Zheng X, et al. Effects of parental smoking and indoor tobacco smoke exposure on respiratory outcomes in children. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1).

[11] Ramani VK, Pattankar J, Puttahonnappa SK. Acute respiratory infections among under- five age group children at urban slums of Gulbarga city: A longitudinal study. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2016;10(5):LC08-LC13.

Gambaran karakteristik pasien balita dan faktor resiko merokok di pkm manggar periode bulan februari sampai maret 2022

Abstract

References

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